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KMID : 0384320110320030173
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Korean Journal of Family Medicine
2011 Volume.32 No. 3 p.173 ~ p.181
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Gender Difference in the Level of HDLCholesterol in Korean Adults
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Kim Hye-Jin
Park Hyun-Ah
Cho Young-Gyu
Kang Jae-Heon
Kim Kyoung-Woo
Kang Joo-Ho
Kim Nu-Ri
Chung Won-Chin
Kim Cheol-Hwan
Whang Dong-Hee
Park Jin-Kyun
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Abstract
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Background: High density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol level varies with ethnicity and gender. In Korea there has not been an agreement on standards for HDL cholesterol level. Therefore, in order to establish a foundation for research on HDL cholesterol, we investigated the gender difference in HDL cholesterol level after adjusting associated factors.
Methods: The study population included 4,465 individuals (1,833 men, 2,632 women) representing 33,502,918 Koreans 20 years of age or older, who participated in the 2005 Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey. After stratifying by gender, we analyzed the HDL cholesterol level according to the general characteristics of the study population. Then we identified independent factors associated with HDL cholesterol level. After adjusting for covariates, we estimated the gender difference in HDL cholesterol level.
Results: We demonstrated that age, current smoking, body mass index, alcohol intake, triglyceride and low density lipoprotein cholesterol level have significant impact on HDL cholesterol level. In addition, educational status was also an important factor for men, while fat intake was a significant factor for women. After adjusting associated factors, the means (standard errors) of HDL cholesterol level were 43.8 (0.2) mg/dL in men and 46.3 (0.2) mg/dL in women, respectively.
Conclusion: The mean gender difference in HDL level (2.5 mg/dL) in Korean adults was, therefore, less than those observed in previous western studies.
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KEYWORD
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Cholesterol, High Density Lipoprotein, Gender Difference, Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey (KNHANES)
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